protein synthesis

protein synthesis
pro′tein syn`thesis
n.
biochem. gen the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes

From formal English to slang. 2014.

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  • Protein synthesis — is the creation of proteins using DNA and RNA.For synthesis of protein, a succession of tRNA molecules charged with their appropiate amino acids have to be brought together with an mRNA molecule and matched up by base pairing through their… …   Wikipedia

  • protein synthesis — protein synthesis. См. белковый синтез. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Protein synthesis inhibitor — A protein synthesis inhibitor is a substance which stops or slows the growth or proliferation of cells by disrupting the processes that lead directly to the generation of new proteins.cite web |url=http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi… …   Wikipedia

  • protein synthesis — Biochem. the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes. * * * …   Universalium

  • protein synthesis — The creation of proteins from their constituent amino acids, in accordance with the encoding gene DNA sequence …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • protein synthesis — Biochem. the process by which amino acids are linearly arranged into proteins through the involvement of ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, messenger RNA, and various enzymes …   Useful english dictionary

  • Cell-free protein synthesis — (also called in vitro protein synthesis), is the production of protein without the use of living cells. HistoryThe first elucidation of a codon was done by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich J. Matthaei in 1961 at the National Institutes of Health.… …   Wikipedia

  • cytoplasmic protein synthesis — cytoplasmic protein synthesis. См. цитоплазматический синтез белка. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Protein biosynthesis — (synthesis) is the process in which cells build proteins. The term is sometimes used to refer only to protein translation but more often it refers to a multi step process, beginning with amino acid synthesis and transcription which are then used… …   Wikipedia

  • Protein metabolism — or proteinolysis denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis of proteins and amino acids, and the breakdown of proteins (and other large molecules, too) by catabolism.Protein synthesis Main article: Protein… …   Wikipedia

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